What is Spinal Fusion Surgery?

Spinal Fusion Surgery is a common procedure used to treat a variety of spinal conditions. This surgical technique involves permanently fusing two or more vertebrae in the spine together to create a single, solid bone. The procedure involves the use of bone grafts or artificial bone material, which is placed between the vertebrae to be fused. Over time, the bone material fuses with the natural bone, creating a single, stable bone structure.

There are several conditions that may require this surgery, including herniated discs, spinal stenosis, scoliosis, and spinal fractures. Spinal surgery may also be recommended for patients with degenerative disc disease, a condition in which the spinal discs wear down over time, leading to pain and instability in the spine.

The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia and can take several hours to complete. Recovery time varies depending on the extent of the surgery, but most patients are able to return to their normal activities within a few months.

As with any surgical procedure, spinal surgery carries some risks, including infection, bleeding, and nerve damage. However, the benefits of the surgery often outweigh the risks, particularly for patients who have been experiencing chronic pain or other debilitating symptoms.

If you are experiencing chronic back pain or other spinal issues, talk to your doctor about whether spinal fusion surgery may be an appropriate treatment option for you. Your doctor can help you understand the risks and benefits of the procedure and can work with you to develop a treatment plan that meets your unique needs.